See hægl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hæġl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hæġl",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæġl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hæġl"
},
"expansion": "hæġl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hæġl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hæġl",
"2": "hæġlas",
"3": "hæġl",
"4": "hæġlas",
"5": "hæġles",
"6": "hæġla",
"7": "hæġle",
"8": "hæġlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ang:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ang:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.",
"text": "10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nHæġl cymþ of rēndropum þonne hī bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallað.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-hægl-ang-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail is the whitest of grains...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚻ byþ hwītust corna...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚻ (/h/)"
],
"id": "en-hægl-ang-noun-XrQPwiNP",
"links": [
[
"ᚻ",
"ᚻ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæjl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæjl]"
}
],
"word": "hægl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ang:Ice"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hæġl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hæġl",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæġl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hæġl"
},
"expansion": "hæġl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hæġl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hæġl",
"2": "hæġlas",
"3": "hæġl",
"4": "hæġlas",
"5": "hæġles",
"6": "hæġla",
"7": "hæġle",
"8": "hæġlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.",
"text": "10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nHæġl cymþ of rēndropum þonne hī bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallað.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail is the whitest of grains...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚻ byþ hwītust corna...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚻ (/h/)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚻ",
"ᚻ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæjl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæjl]"
}
],
"word": "hægl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hægl meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.